• Question: If someone within your family is diagnosed with a certain disability such as Dyslexia and they're a generation behind you, does this mean that everyone coming from their offspring will have a small amount of Dyslexia within their DNA. Such a small percent that it couldn't diagnosed by any form of current testing but sometimes enough to influence them?

    Asked by Mistiare to Hummy, Lewis, James, Sandra on 9 Mar 2017.
    • Photo: anon

      anon answered on 9 Mar 2017:


      What you indicate in your question or what I gather from it is, if Dyslexia is genetic and if it is, is it dominant throughout the generations?

      Well it certainly is genetic. However, it depends on where it all started from. If it’s origin was genetic, it is likely to carry on for generations. If not, and it has appeared as a nuerological defect, there are less chances of that being passed on genetically.

      There are papers out there which statistically show that Dyslexia can be genetic, some showing that the genetic vs independent nuerological occurance is higher. However, bear in mind statistics cannot ‘always’ be relied upon. So it’d be interesting to see how its origin and occurence can be traced and then if it can be genetically controlled for in future generations too.

      Lastly, Dyslexia the term itself is for the nuerological condition that has delveoped and apparent. However, as you stated there are confounding nuerological factors which may impair certain brain functions or at least diminish over time. I am not too sure if this can be termed as Dyslexia. It can surely be collectively termed as a disability, but not sure if minute impairments or nuerological defects that go undiagnosed but yet affect one’s normal function can be termed as Dyslexia.

    • Photo: Sandra Greive

      Sandra Greive answered on 10 Mar 2017:


      Like all complex neurological situations, the occurance and severity of Dyslexia is influenced by a number of genes that are only just starting to be understood. This means that while dyslexia can run in families, it isn’t always straight forward in how often or how life altering it can be between generations. For instance, while my sister has severe dyslexia, my mother has some traits related to dyslexia but is not dyslexic and I have no issues with reading, spelling and spatial orientation at all. Dyslexia and thinking differently is a spectrum or sliding scale, and is only really a problem if it interferes with the ability to live life to the fullest in today’s high-tech world. Hard work and technology can help people with dyslexia overcome any problems they might have with reading and writing while contributing all of the advantages their unique view of the world gives them. Richard Branson, head of the Virgin group, has dyslexia. If you or anyone in your family is dyslexic, take a look at this https://www.virgin.com/richard-branson/living-life-like-a-dyslexic.

    • Photo: Lewis Wright

      Lewis Wright answered on 13 Mar 2017:


      These guys have answered this better than I ever could!

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